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Veterinary science
Veterinary science helps safeguard human health through the careful
monitoring of livestock, companion animal and wildlife health. Emerging zoonotic
diseases around the globe require capabilities in epidemiology and infectious
disease control that are particularly well-suited to veterinary science's "herd
health" approach.
Veterinary Science is the science of diagnosing, treating and curing the
diverse types of diseases in birds and animals. The subject broadly covers the
study of animal physiology, treatment and prevention of diseases among animals.
The basic principles of this specialized branch of study are quite similar to
that of human medical sciences. But the job profile of a veterinary doctor or a
vet is much more than that of a general physician or a surgeon. It involves not
only taking care of animal health but also includes scientific breeding and
handling of livestock.Besides giving treatment, Vets perform surgery, prevent
spreading of diseases in animals by administering timely vaccination and
medicines and give advice on care of pets and farm animals. Their activities may
also include Animal husbandry- animal breed improvement by 'selection breeding'
and artificial insemination, animal research in order to control spread of
diseases transmitted through animals; thus protecting the public from exposure
to diseases carried by animals, wildlife conservation, poultry management and
health care, livestock insurance and rural development. Broadly a veterinary
doctor has a major role in the conservation of livestock and domestic animal
wealth.
Veterinary specialization has become more common in recent years.
Currently 20 veterinary specialties are recognized by the American Veterinary
Medical Association (AVMA), including anesthesiology, behavior, dermatology,
emergency and critical care, internal medicine, cardiology, oncology, neurology,
radiology and surgery. In order to become a specialist, a veterinarian must
complete additional training after graduation from veterinary school in the form
of an [internship]] and residency and then pass a rigorous examination.
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